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CCR Resolutions Database
- Res.: 13Whereas:
- There are Convention Refugees, particularly Iranians, who have applied for landing and had CSIS interviews but have had their landing held up for years in the Security Reviews in case management;
- They are unable to travel outside Canada, sponsor family or pursue post-secondary education;
Therefore be it resolved:That CCR request a meeting between CIC and the CCR and affected communities to discuss landing delays for security reasons.
- Res.: 18Whereas:
- The scourge of torture continues throughout the world;
- There is an urgent need to raise public awareness in Canada about torture;
- The UN General Assembly has proclaimed June 26, 1998 as the International Day in support of Victims of Torture;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR call upon the government of Canada to endorse the UN decision by declaring June 26 as the Canadian Day in support of survivors of torture.
- Res.: 1Whereas:
- The Canadian Council for Refugees recognizes that racism is systemic in Canadian society. It causes pain, humiliation and has far-reaching consequences. It is embedded in society and social institutions in a way that is so pervasive that it is often invisible;
- The Anti-Racism Policy of the Canadian Council for Refugees was adopted on November 24th, 1996 by its members who have recognized that racism prevents equality in opportunity and access to asylum, immigration opportunities, education, jobs, housing, health care and social services, and limits participation in decision-making bodies;
- The CCR acknowledges its commitment to promote anti-racism principles and practices among its member organizations;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR urge all its member groups to adopt the following convention:
As a member of the Canadian Council for Refugees, our organization:
- Commits itself to facilitating the elimination of racism and all forms of discrimination by working towards the identification and elimination of the barriers that prevent refugees and immigrants from participating in Canadian society;
- Commits itself to ensuring that the principles of equality, equity for all races, languages, faiths and cultures are reflected in our organization's policies, procedures and relations with staff, members and the society. It is our responsibility to ensure that the communities that we serve and members of our organization see themselves valued and reflected within the organization;
- Undertakes to develop and implement an anti-racism policy;
- Fosters an environment that is free of racism, sexism, discrimination and bias where all individuals are treated with respect and dignity;
- Seeks opportunities for training and education in anti-racism for our staff, volunteers and Board;
- Provides opportunities for refugees, immigrants and people of colour to be represented when selecting participants for meetings (e.g. CCR conferences) and when organizing events;
- Recognizes the importance of public education about why Canada must protect refugees and welcome immigrants. This work may be undertaken through active media work, through public education programs and through making positive information on refugees and immigrants readily available and accessible.
- Res.: 6Whereas:
- The violation of human rights in Colombia has reached unprecedented and outrageous levels;
- The targets of this violence are key institutions of civil society (human rights groups; church, justice and peace groups; workers and trade union leaders; peasant and indigenous organizations);
- The Colombian government has proven, once again, to be unwilling and incapable of curbing the atrocities committed by the military and especially the paramilitary formations;
- An estimated one million Colombians are internally displaced within the country;
- Colombia was added to the Source Country list this year;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR:
- Demand that the Government of Canada put special emphasis immediately on Colombian nationals at risk of human rights violations, including expediting the processing of persons applying through the Humanitarian Designated (Source Country) class;
- Urge the Government of Canada to strongly condemn the serious and escalating human rights violations in Colombia in all international and regional fora and in particular:
a) request the UN Human Rights Commission convene a special session on Colombia;
b) raise concerns about Colombia at the next meeting of the OAS general assembly; - Urge the Government of Canada to cease all sales of military equipment to Colombia, including all "dual purpose" equipment that could have military application.
- Res.: 11Whereas:
- The CCR has prepared a position paper which was submitted to the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration's consultations on Legislative Review;
- The Minister has not committed to consultations on forthcoming draft legislation before tabling;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR:
- Adopt as policy the contents of the position paper prepared for the Minister's consultations on legislative review;
- Press the Minister for further broad consultations on proposed changes resulting from the legislative review, before the drafting of legislation.
- Res.: 16Whereas:
- Gay men and lesbians are recognized as a particular social group by the federal court;
- Gay men and lesbians are protected from discrimination under section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms;
- Most Canadian provinces currently recognize gay and lesbian relationships as legally equal to heterosexual relationships;
- The CCR has adopted a resolution on "Guidelines and Education on Sexual Orientation for the IRB" (Res 16, Nov 94);
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR call on the federal government to:
- Grant equal legal status to same-sex relationships within the Family Class as is currently given heterosexual relationships;
- Exempt refugees from rejection on the basis of medical inadmissibility, particularly gays and lesbians with HIV/AIDS;
- Extend full and equal protection to people fleeing persecution based on sexual orientation at visa offices;
- Waive the one-year cohabitation requirement for overseas sponsorship of a same-sex partner and to substitute it with an appropriate non-discriminatory alternative.
- Res.: 4Whereas:
- The Human Rights Code includes sexual orientation as one of the prohibited grounds for discrimination in Canada;
- Gay men, lesbians, bisexual and transgendered individuals are as much a part of the immigrant and refugee communities as they are part of every community;
- Settlement agencies have the responsibility to provide relevant, effective and appropriate services to these further marginalized immigrant and refugee communities;
- The staff of settlement agencies, as part of a society that has heterosexist privilege, may have internalized a world view that further marginalizes these groups;
- This will impact negatively on the ability of the sector to provide effective settlement services to gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered immigrants and refugees;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR play a proactive role in supporting the rights of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered immigrants and refugees by:
- a) Becoming familiar with the issues affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered immigrants and refugees, with the agencies providing specialized services to these communities, and with the immigration options available to them;
b) Providing training opportunities at conferences for settlement staff to begin to challenge attitudes which discriminate against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered refugees and immigrants;
c) Developing internal policies that affirm the rights of individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered immigrants and refugees;
d) Applying inclusive hiring practices that encourage the employment of staff from these communities.
- Taking a proactive role in encouraging CCR member agencies to accept their responsibility to provide appropriate settlement services to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered immigrants and refugees by undertaking the same initiatives outlined above.
- Res.: 9Whereas:
- Visa officers appear to be refusing an increasing number of privately sponsored refugee applicants;
- There is no appeal from such refusals except by way of judicial review which few applicants are aware of or resourced to pursue;
- Canada Immigration National Headquarters staff have indicated no more exact figure than that between 40% and 60% of privately sponsored refugees are refused;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR:
- Obtain from the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration broad based statistical information on refusals of privately sponsored applications.
- Request that the Minister put in place policy which requires visa posts to give sponsoring groups and refugee applicants detailed reasons for the refusal of an application.
- Res.: 14Whereas:
- Article 28 of the 1951 Geneva Convention requires contracting states including Canada to issue travel documents to Convention Refugees;
- The present Canadian practice is normally not to issue travel documents to Convention Refugees until they have been granted permanent resident status;
- There are long periods between the recognition of refugee status and the issuance of landing status especially for those without identity documents;
- Even Convention Refugees who are landed are routinely denied travel documents and told instead to obtain passports from the very governments they have fled;
- Even after landing, there are prolonged periods of 3 months or more to finally obtain travel documents;
- Inability to travel outside of Canada to visit family relatives and/or facilitate family reunification causes tremendous difficulties for refugees;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR:
- Write to the Ministers of Justice, Foreign Affairs and Immigration requesting that they comply with Article 28 of the Refugee Convention by issuing travel documents, unconditionally and in an expedited manner, to Convention Refugees once they have been granted refugee status and not wait until they are landed.
- Call on the UNHCR to make a similar intervention with the Canadian government.
- Call on the Canadian government to stop asking Convention Refugees, be they landed or not, to obtain passports from their country of origin.
- Res.: 11Whereas:
- The IRB (CRDD) currently allows documents from its Documentation Centres to be entered into evidence at hearings despite the absence of the name of the source of the document;
- This practice contravenes the principles of fairness;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR urge the IRB to ensure that any document supplied by the IRB's documentation centre contain proper identification and naming of sources of any information in that document when that document is entered into evidence at a hearing.
- Res.: 16Whereas:
- CIC has a list of countries to which it does not at present deport nationals from those countries, but has not made this list available in writing;
- The recommendations made to the Minister by the Advisory Committee on Country Conditions for Removal are not made public;
- Neither the Minister's decisions to suspend nor to resume deportations are communicated to the public;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR:
- Write to the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration requesting a written confirmation of the list to which Canada does not presently deport nationals of these countries;
- Request that the Minister direct the Immigration department to automatically make public in writing any further decisions regarding either suspensions or resumptions of deportations.
- Res.: 4Whereas:
- The Department of Citizenship and Immigration Canada has undertaken a consultative process with relevant stakeholders with a view to developing sponsorship programs that will include partnerships and blended roles and responsibilities;
- In some regions, as of April 1st 1998, the AAP/RAP allocations will be limited to the major urban centres in each region thus excluding the possibility of blended programs in smaller urban centres and rural communities where AAP/RAP will no longer be administered;
- A significant portion of current and past blended programs such as the Joint Assistance Sponsorship Program, the Women at Risk Program and the Special 3/9 Program for refugees from the former Yugoslavia have been undertaken successfully in smaller urban centres and rural communities;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR urge CIC to seek ways to ensure that AAP/RAP allocations are made available and can be administered in all communities where sponsorship groups wish to assist refugees to resettle under Joint Assistance Programs and other blended programs.
- Res.: 9Whereas:
- The Ports of Entry at the US border have not in the past allowed unaccompanied minors to enter Canada to make refugee claims without a guardian to receive them;
- Due to the work of VIVE Buffalo and CIC P.O.E. at Niagara, an agreement has been reached to allow unaccompanied minors to enter Canada rather than be returned to the US;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR request that the Department implement a National Policy allowing entry of unaccompanied minors on the same basis as the Buffalo/Niagara agreement.
- Res.: 14Whereas:
- Arbitrary arrests and gross violations of human rights have been the most significant characteristic of the Islamic Republic of Iran policy;
- Tyranny and religious intolerance by the authorities have claimed thousands of lives in Iran;
- Detention of ex-political prisoners has become a nightmare for prisoners and their families;
- Women in Iran are treated as second class citizens and face persecution and stoning to death as Amnesty International has reported;
- Iranian refugees do not wish to face again their torturers who appear as government agents at embassies;
- In order to process an application for travel documents the Iranian embassy demands personal information of refugees including the way they escaped Iran;
- Due to the prevailing situation in Iran, deporting rejected refugee claimants and refugees accused of criminal offenses to that country would certainly jeopardize their lives, putting them at risk of torture or death;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR write to the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration urging her to direct immigration officials reviewing H&C applications to exercise their discretion pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Immigration Regulations to exempt refused Iranian refugees from the requirement to have a passport and to accept satisfactory alternative identity documents.
- Res.: 2Whereas:
- The federal government has allocated additional dollars for settlement in various provinces over a three year period;
- This money has not been spent on settlement services in some provinces;
- The need to spend significant amounts of settlement funds in a short time period will not facilitate the most effective use of such dollars;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR:
- Request these dollars be used in all provinces for the purposes for which they were released, i.e. settlement services;
- Contact the Minister of Immigration to urge her to request that Treasury Board regulations be relaxed to allow the settlement funds allocated for 1997/98 fiscal year as a surplus to be spent on 1998/99 fiscal year.
- Res.: 7Whereas:
- The Sponsorship Agreement notes as Principle #3 the ability of the Sponsorship Agreement Holder (SAH) to submit undertakings for refugees referred by the sponsor and further to this, Appendix 3 describes the roles and responsibility of this undertaking in Joint Assistance Sponsorships;
- The ability to refer refugees for resettlement to Canada has been of longstanding importance to sponsors and to the CCR and it has been the practice of some sponsors to refer refugees for consideration under the Joint Assistance Program;
- The new regulations require a sponsor to sign a CR3 undertaking at the front-end of a referral of a refugee for consideration as a CR5, thus negating the need for the visa post to give due consideration to the eligibility for the CR5 programs and obliging the sponsor to fulfil their undertaking for full support as a CR3;
- Citizenship and Immigration Canada commits in the Sponsorship Agreement (page 6 - j) to make "best efforts to give notice of any change in policy, regulations or legislation that is likely to affect this Sponsorship Agreement": and this notice was not made;
- There is no mechanism available to sponsors to make referrals under the Joint Assistance Program other than by signing the undertaking as a CR3;
- NGOs overseas have the ability to refer refugees to the visa post for consideration as CR5s;
- CIC has indicated that it is difficult to identify enough refugees for resettlement in order to meet its annual targets;
- Joint Assistance Sponsorship cases may have community links in the destination community who will enhance the potential for successful establishment of otherwise difficult cases;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR:
- Urge Citizenship and Immigration:
(i)to allow private sponsors in Canada to retain their ability to identify and refer refugees for consideration for resettlement to Canada as CR5s under the Joint Assistance and Women at Risk Programs;
(ii)not to oblige private sponsors, in making the referral, to provide a CR3 undertaking at the time of referral as is described in the Operations Memorandum "Refugee and Humanitarian Resettlement Program: in Canada": and to revise the Operations Memorandum to reflect this, especially in Sections 8.4, 9.2.1 and 9.2.2; - Request the NGO-Government Committee on the Private Sponsorship of Refugees to support this resolution;
- Request that CIC enter into consultation with private sponsors and other stakeholders to seek ways to address the issues of concern currently hampering the referral of named refugees under the CR5 Program.
- Res.: 12Whereas:
- CIC has responsibility for enforcement of the Immigration Act including, among other things, interdiction, the assessment of eligibility of refugee claimants, the opposing of refugee claims in certain instances and the removal of unsuccessful refugee claimants from Canada;
- The employment by the IRB (CRDD) of RCO's previously or presently employees of Canada Immigration gives rise to an appearance of bias and is inconsistent with the non-adversarial model of refugee determination;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR express its opposition to the recruitment of previous or present CIC employees for the role of RCO.
- Res.: 17Whereas:
- There is an interdepartmental committee of CIC considering new measures to speed up family reunification for refugees;
- The CCR supports a policy which would allow the dependants of refugees who are overseas to come into Canada and be processed within for landing;
- The CCR has recommended measures promoting speedy family reunification in Res. 13, November 1995;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR write to CIC in support of measures allowing dependants abroad to be processed in Canada and requesting that CCR be consulted and allowed to make representations on such changes.
- Res.: 5Whereas:
- The Focus Humanitarian Program focuses only on Ismaili refugees and other Afghan refugees do not have access to it;
- Local Canadian language training programs in Pakistan for Afghan refugees are exclusively for members of the Ismaili Community;
- Other requests for language training preparation for Afghan refugees have been rejected on the basis of the presence of the Focus Humanitarian language training program;
- The situation of refugees and displaced Afghans particularly women has deteriorated as previously noted in Resolution 12 of November 1996;
- Most humanitarian aid programs to Afghan refugees have been cut back;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR:
- Call on the Canadian Government to expand its language training program in Pakistan for refugee women coming to Canada so that they are not limited to refugees admitted under the Focus Humanitarian Program;
- Remind the Government of Canada of its Resolution 7 of November 1995 and urge CIDA to assist Afghan refugee women in Pakistan by establishing income generating projects;
- Remind Citizenship and Immigration of its Resolution 12 of November 1996 and the need to respond to the situation of Afghan refugee women through expedited processing.
- Res.: 10Whereas:
- The IRB Chairperson has issued guidelines on unaccompanied minors;
- There is nothing in the guidelines to encourage expedited hearings, nor avoiding full hearings, nor on recognizing the principle of family reunification;
- There are often compelling reasons to expedite unaccompanied minors and very little difference between their claims and the claims of their parents, siblings or relatives whose claims have already been adjudicated positively;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR write to the IRB Chairperson to recommend that:
- Expedited hearings be generously used for such children;
- The IRB develop substantive guidelines for children which will include family reunification as one of its principles.
- Res.: 15Whereas:
- Canada has taken a laudable leadership role within the Commonwealth in the initiative to condemn the Nigerian government for its extensive violation of human rights;
- The Minister of Foreign Affairs has declared that human rights should be an important consideration in Canadian foreign policy;
- Canada has suspended diplomatic relations with Nigeria and closed its embassy in Lagos;
- The Minister of Citizenship and Immigration has still not made a decision to suspend deportations to Nigeria, thus creating a contradiction in policy between two Ministers of the same government;
- This policy may put Nigerian nationals deported back to their country at special risk of harassment and retaliation and persecution;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR:
- Write to the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration requesting an immediate suspension of deportations to Nigeria;
- Write to the Minister of Foreign Affairs asking for his intervention in this matter;
- Distribute copies of the above letters to all members of the CCR requesting them to also send similar letters;
- Publicize our position in a communiqué issued to the media and other relevant organizations.
- Res.: 3Whereas:
- Agencies experienced in providing AAP services are the most knowledgeable as to how to meet client needs;
- Inclusive, integrated, and related services should not be arbitrarily limited or required (e.g. number of hours, weeks or service) but should be discretionary and based on client need;
- Services must include, but not be limited to, finding of permanent accommodation and sufficient funding to provide initial temporary accommodation and counselling;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR urge that:
- Government funding for AAP services be based on delivery of needed services without arbitrary parameters and funding be contracted on a "Global" basis for agreed services;
- Meaningful dialogue and consultation between service delivery NGOs and CIC take place before final approval of RAP regulations.
- Res.: 8Whereas:
- The CCR is aware of numerous cases in which CIC's information-gathering practices have jeopardized the security of refugee claimants and their families;
- The CCR is not aware of the existence of any adequate CIC guidelines on information-gathering practices;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR call upon the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration to:
- Draft and implement guidelines for the gathering of information concerning Convention refugee claimants;
- Ensure the Guidelines so developed are similar in nature and intent to the IRB's Guidelines with respect to the gathering of claimant-specific information and include the assurance that the security of the refugee claimant and his/her family will be paramount and that notice is given to claimants of proposed information searches with an opportunity for the claimant and his/her counsel to respond;
- Ensure that such Guidelines are binding on any government agency involved in the gathering of information concerning refugee claimants, including but not limited to the RCMP and CSIS.
- Res.: 13Whereas:
- Many claimants from the former Zaire, now the DRC, are being refused by the IRB;
- Many of the decisions appear to be based on inadequate country information;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR write:
- The chair of the IRB urging that a training session regarding current country conditions in Zaire/DRC be organized on an urgent basis, and that lawyers and NGOs be invited to participate;
- The Refugee Branch requesting the same for PCDOs.
- Res.: 1Whereas:
- Canada is a signatory to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child which guarantees education for children;
- Education is fundamental to child development;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR:
- Adopt the policy that education is a right of all minors regardless of immigration status;
- Write to appropriate Provincial Ministers of Education urging that they adopt the above policy, and, for those provinces where this is already required by law, urging that they comply with their own legislation;
- Write to CIC urging that in the interim letters of no objection be issued to the children of refugee claimants without delay prior to determination of eligibility.
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