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CCR Resolutions Database
- Res.: 20Whereas:
- 85% percent of the world refugee population are women and children and the number of refugee children exceeds 10 million;
- Refugee children are the most vulnerable sector of refugees all over the globe;
- Refugee girls are persecuted for their gender and refugee children bear responsibilities for childcare and for parenting of younger children;
- Refugee children suffer regular violations in camps which rarely gain attention and condemnation in the media, including hard physical labour, malnutrition, epidemics, rape and are deprived of adequate schooling and education opportunities;
- Unaccompanied children and minors suffer detention in many countries;
- The defense and protection of refugee children has not received adequate attention in educational material and international legal conventions;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR take action with the Canadian government and relevant international organizations to:
- Call for an international legal instrument for the protection of refugee children as a supplement to the Geneva Convention and Protocols;
- Call for an increase in relief aid and educational resources to refugee children, especially those in camp situations;
- Increase the numbers of unaccompanied minors resettled in western countries, after suitable efforts at family reunification have been exhausted;
- Demand an end to the detention of refugee children and call for the use of other more humane mechanisms to accommodate these children;
- Call for measures to eradicate prostitution, rape, female genital mutilation and other abuses in refugee camps, and for resources to be made available to assist in the healing of children victimized by these abuses;
- Call for humane measures concerning international adoptions of refugee children.
- Res.: 13Whereas:
- The Special Rapporteur on Afghanistan for the U.N. Commission for Human Rights of February 1993 clearly shows that there are serious human rights crises in Afghanistan and in the Afghan refugee camps in Pakistan;
- Women and non-fundamentalists are subject to persecution and selective assassination by extremist fundamentalists in the refugee camps in Pakistan, with women and girls being denied employment and access to education;
- Aid to the Afghan refugees in the camps in Pakistan has been severely cut back;
- Afghan refugees represent 20 to 25% of all the refugees in the world but this is not reflected in Canadian resettlement efforts;
- Church and group sponsorship applications have been refused by Canadian visa officers in Pakistan and India, who claim that they do not meet the refugee definition, despite the massive violations of the refugees' human rights;
- Some Afghan refugee claimants have been refused by I.R.B. members who are not aware of the true situation in Afghanistan and Pakistan;
Therefore be it resolved:- The CCR reaffirm the positions adopted in Resolution 7 of May 1993;
- The CCR call on the government and the UNHCR to use the Women at Risk program to assist Afghan women who are in need and to make visa officers aware of this program;
- The CCR call on the government to give special consideration to Afghan refugees for resettlement in Canada, recognizing their protection and resettlement needs in the light of the continued civil war.
- Res.: 18Whereas:
- Anti-personnel land mines that detonate on contact are indiscriminate weapons that remain hidden and lethal long after the end of a conflict;
- Anti-personnel mines have killed or mutilated tens of thousands of civilians and rendered large tracts of agricultural and pastoral land unusable, preventing the subsistence and economic development of rural populations;
- In most countries women and children are especially affected as direct victims through their agricultural and pastoral work or through death and disabling of their husbands and fathers;
- The 1981 United Nations Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby traps and other Devices has failed to prevent the indiscriminate use of anti-personnel mines but unfortunately international law permits the use of land mines to achieve "defensive" military objectives;
- The CCR adopted Resolution 14 at the Consultation in Winnipeg in November 1992 calling for Canada to ratify the Land Mines Protocol and to press other states of the United Nations to do likewise;
- Land mines remain an obstacle to the durable solution of voluntary repatriation for refugees;
Therefore be it resolved:That:
- The CCR join a growing number of organizations including Handicap International, Human Rights Watch, Medico International, Mines Advisory Group, Physicians for Human Rights and the Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation in a joint call for:
- An international ban on the use, production, stockpiling, and sale, transfer or export of antipersonnel mines;
- The establishment of an international fund, administered by the United Nations, to promote and finance landmine awareness, clearance and eradication programs worldwide;
- Countries responsible for the production and dissemination of anti-personnel mines to contribute to the international fund;
- The CCR call on the government of Canada to support and promote an international ban on the use, production, stockpiling, and sale, transfer or export of antipersonnel mines;
- The CCR urge the government of Canada to support and promote the establishment of an international fund, administered by the United Nations, to promote and finance landmine awareness, clearance and eradication programs worldwide;
- The CCR call on the government of Canada to urge countries responsible for the production and dissemination of anti-personnel mines to contribute to the international fund.
- Res.: 11Whereas:
- The UN sees "repatriation" as the preferred solution and has established the "no fly zone" in Iraqi Kurdistan as a precedent-setting venture;
- It is of extreme importance that this program be carried out successfully, for the sake not only of the Kurds of Northern Iraq, but also of other minority groups who may find themselves in similar crises in the future;
- The key weakness of the current program is that it does not provide a long term guarantee of protection for the inhabitants of Iraqi Kurdistan. The current fragile state of protection serves as a grave deterrent to resettlement and, if lifted, could lead to yet another mass exodus;
Therefore be it resolved:That the CCR request the Department of External Affairs to urge the United Nations Security Council to explore measures to fully guarantee long-term protection for the people of Iraqi Kurdistan.
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